友情链接: 澳门威尼斯人网站 新葡京网址 澳门威尼斯娱乐场 澳门网上威尼斯人 葡京网 澳门威尼斯集团 威尼斯人网上娱乐 百家乐游戏 澳门威尼斯免费开户 澳门线上威尼斯人注册 老虎机怎么玩 澳门威尼斯手机开户 澳门威尼斯人游戏下载 永利棋牌 澳门威尼斯娱乐官网 澳门威尼斯人网站 大发官网 澳门威尼斯娱乐场 澳门金沙官网 银河网站 澳门威尼斯人平台 新葡京注册 澳门威尼斯游戏 澳门威尼斯人免费开户 葡京免费开户 澳门网上威尼斯 澳门威尼斯人手机开户 百家乐公司 威尼斯网上娱乐 澳门在线威尼斯人注册 mg老虎机 澳门威尼斯娱乐场官方网站 威尼斯人网上导航 永利注册 澳门威尼斯娱乐开户 澳门威尼斯人平台 dafa888娱乐场 澳门威尼斯游戏 澳门金沙开户 银河国际官网 狠狠撸大香蕉 大香蕉在线影院 大香蕉伊人 狠狠射大香蕉 超碰大香蕉 大香蕉成人网站

1921      Born on February 15 in the summer time of tribes in the household of Mahmoud Khan Kalantar, tribe of Amaleh Qashqai, and clan of Bahmanbeiglou in a place between Lar and Firouzabad.


1929      The nomads of Fars revolt against the authoritative centralization and modernization of the system. This modernization required the uniformity of lifestyle and wears which was a threat to the tribal lifestyle. Though these nomadic revolts had been occurring moderately from the early years of the century, the revolt of that year was so extreme that affected the life of young Bahmanbeigi deeply.


1931      His father is exiled and Mohammad's simply and joyful child life darkens. Mahmoud Khan Kalantar and another 20 of the tribe's superiors are taken to Tehran to be under the monitor of the central government alongside with Solat-al-Dowleh Qashqai , the leader of the tribe.


1932      His mother is also taken to Tehran by force because of providing food for the rebels. This time, Mohammad who is 11 years old, accompanies his mother to Tehran. Based on his own words, he was the only happy one at that time because he found a chance to go to school in the Capital. He is accepted to the fifth grade of elementary school and passes the grades with high scores.


1935      The exile of his mother ends and she returns to the tribe while teenage Bahmanbeigi pursues education in Tehran and Shiraz.


1939      He receives his Diploma from Dar-al-Funoon, Tehran. The time of his father's exile was challenging since he was forced to change his major and school owing to the political obstacles; he finishes the tenth grade in Tehran and in Mathematics-Science and then he moves to Shiraz involuntarily to study Literature at high school and there he gets to know a poet named Mehdi Hamidi. Later, he is forced to move back to Tehran again and gets a Diploma in Literature from Dar-al-Funoon.


1941      He is introduced to Nima Yusij and his book "Afsaneh" (Myth), meets him in person and enters the circle of Sadegh Hedayat. "I was crazily fascinated when I read Nima's Afsaneh" Bahamnbegi says. He is influenced by the character of Sadegh Hedayat and tries to avoid eating meat as much as possible. He finds Hedayat an extraordinary and great man.


1942      He graduates from Tehran University in Law and returns to his tribe promptly and assigned as the assistant to the new tribal leader, Naser Khan Qashqai. Thanks to his familiarity with German and English languages, he contributes to the talks between Naser Khan and foreigners.


1943      Forced by his family and relatives, he returns to Tehran and after rejecting two positions offered to him- assistant prosecutor in the cities of Dezfool and Saveh- he is employed as a clerk in Melli Bank though he leaves the position after two years, ignoring his progress and promotions, to return to his tribe.


1945      He publishes "Orf o ʿādat dar ʿašāyer-e Fārs" (A Monograph on the Social Habits of Nomads) in which he describes the situation of nomads. I is in this very book that he proposes his solution to handle the contrast between tribal life and modernization: "education and sympathy".


1950      He lives in the US for a year though it does not give him peace and ,therefore, he returns to his tribe. He organizes his resources to fulfill his long-life wish, educating deprived nomadic children.


1951      He started the first nomadic school for his family and relatives. This experience helps him gain experience for his future plan. He realizes that he has 8 months per year for educating considering the nomadic annual migration. He seeks the help of Ministry of Culture which they refuse. He perseveres and eventually Truman's Point Four Plan agrees to provide tents and other educational equipment.


1952      Through persistent efforts and his resourcefulness, he manages to make the Ministry of Culture pass the Nomadic Education Program with the great help of Dr. Karim Fatemi, The General Director of Fars Office of Culture.


1953      His plans are cancelled due to the coup since the Qashqai senior were the supporters of Dr. Mohammad Mosaddegh. Though a number of 110 nomadic teachers are being trained during their work, the plan is still on hold. And Truman's Point Four Plan is discontinued after the coup.


1954      He establishes 78 nomadic schools in the Province of Fars.

1955-56   With the support of Dr. Karim Fatemi, a team of officials from the Ministry of Education is sent to observe the nomadic schools which is considerably effective to the point that the ministry agrees to fund the salary of teachers provided that Bahmanbeigi also goes under the employment of the ministry. He agrees and is employed as an official rank 3.


1957      The first Nomadic Teacher Training Center opens in Fars. In 22 periods of the program offered by this Center, a number of 9000 teachers receive trainings.


1964      Observing his outstanding success and progress the Plan and Budget Organization dedicates a fund to develop the Nomadic Education. In this year, for the very first time a number of 6 nomadic girls get admitted to the Teacher Training Center.


1967      With his efforts and persistence, Bahmanbeigi manages to receive a fund form the Plan and Budget Organization and Agribank to provide accomodations for a number of 40 students from different tribes in Shiraz to continue their studies. This boarding high school is expanded in the following years and demonstrates a high extent of success. Before the 1978 Revolution, and after 6 periods of service, 97% of the graduates successfully enter the university.


1968      He builds the first boarding high school in Shiraz exclusively for nomadic students and accepts 60 candidates in the second year and increases the number every year.


1970-71   Iran Nomadic Education Administration is founded in the Ministry of Education, though is Shiraz instead of the Capital due to the presence of Bahmanbeigi. During these years, he also establishes the Girls' Vocational Training Center(carpeting).


1973      The first Boys' Vocational Training Center, Technical College, and Nomadic Midwife Training Center are established and Ab Barik Complex starts beside Shiraz Refinery in this year which includes Nomadic Teacher Training Center, Technical College, Boys' Vocational Training Center, sports facilities, middle school, etc. In this year, Bahmanbeigi is honorably mentioned by UNESCO Nadezhda K. Krupskaya Literacy Prize.


1975      With the cooperation of Shiraz University, rural clinician and veterinarian training center is founded.


1977      With the cooperation of UNICEF and the Institute for the Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults (Kanoon Parvaresh), mobile libraries and movie theaters are opened followed by mobile nomadic stores and ,therefore, the chain of educational and service units are completed by Bahmanbeigi.


1979      After the 1978 Revolution, he goes into hiding for he is called a Shah agent by some extremists. However, a number of revolutionaries who know him and his services help him not to be persecuted though he is forcefully retired and his position as the Director of Iran Nomadic Education Administration ends.


1989      After living in terror in Tehran, a note from Ayatollah Mahdavi Kani gives him security and, subsequently, he returns to Shiraz. After ten years of silent living in Shiraz, he returns to his world of writing and finished his second book " Bokharaye Man Iele Man" ("Bokhara My Tribe") which reaches the second edition in the same year.


1995      His third book "Agar Gharghaj Nabood" (If It Weren’t for Gharaghaj) is published.


2000      His next book "Be Ojaghat Ghasam"(May I Vow to Your Sacred Heart) is published.


2002      His first book (A Monograph on the Social Habits of Nomads) is republished with a new preface. In this year, Bahmanbeigi mourns the unexpected decease of his son, Ali.


2003      In April a ceremony is held by the nomad of Khamseh Tribe to honor Bahmanbeigi and his passionate efforts in Fasa, Fars with his presence.


2005      In November, the Society for the Appreciation of Cultural works and Dignitaries honors Bahmanbeigi and dedicates a book "Biography and Cultural-Scientific Services" to him. In the same year a book titled "Writings on Bahmanbeigi and His Works" is published by three of his pupils.


2007      Bahmanbeigi's fifth book "Tala-ye-Shahamat" (The Gold of Courage) is published. During the years after his return to Shiraz (after the period he was bound to reside in Teharn), his pupils and protégés held several ceremonies in Tehran, Shiraz, Esfahan, Semirom, etc. in his honor on the Teacher's Day with the presence of Bahmanbeigi where they had a chance to talk with their mentor.


2010      On May 1, after dedicating his whole life to promote culture and education, the great teacher of tribe passed away and buried in nomadic cemetery (Behesht-e-Zahra) after several days of hesitation.

On March 31, in a splendid memorial service in Vahdat Hall, Tehran, Bahmanbeigi's students bade their farewell to their great teacher and mentor with the presence of a vast number of intellectuals, artists, thinkers, and nomadic university professors.






The official website of Mohammad Bahmanbeigi
(The Founder od Iran's Nomadic education)




© 2015 . All Rights Reserved

Under supervision of board od founders and plannig



Excecutive Director : Pouria Bordbarmanesh
Graphic Deigner : Ghazal Parizad
Website Developer : Farbod Tavakoli

To enrich the contents of this website , your help is highly appriciated. Please contact us on social networdks and at: Info@bahmanbeigi.ir

Instagram Facebook LinkedIn Twitter

These advantages are rolex replica not only in replica watches uk winter, no matter what season, the steel strap rolex replica uk has these strengths. But this is relative to replica rolex the leather strap, the steel strap will fade.